For there are three
that bear witness in heaven:
The Father, the word,
and the Holy Spirit;
and these three are
one. And there are three
that bear witness on
earth; the Spirit,
the water, and the
blood; and these there
agree as one. If we
receive the witness of men,
the witness of God is
greater; for this is the
witness of God which
He ahs testified
of His Son. He who
believes in the Son of God
has the witness in
himself; he who does not
believe God has made
Him a liar, because
he has not believed
the testimony that God
Has given of His Son.
1John 5:7–10
In future
blogs I will address verses 7 & 8 and the differences between the Textus
Receptus that is the basis for the Authorized King James Version and the New
King James version and the Critical Text that is the basis for the NIV, ESV,
ASV, NASB. There is controversy over those verses. Controversy within the
Church is not some “Johnny come lately” theological debate as there have been
two great eras of theological controversy in the history of the Church. One
controversy that occurred was the great creeds of Protestantism that were
hammered out in the Reformation (I will cover this in later blogs), and the
controversy that occurred from 325 A.D. to 441 A.D, as there were ecumenical
councils of leaders of the Church held to resolve conflict that had become
divisive factors in the Church. Let us not forget that there was great zeal in
regards to doctrines to assure us by a balanced study of the Bible as to
correct doctrine. Yet, this zeal did and could even today lead a zealous
person, even unwittingly into error, that is, unless there is a balanced study
of the Bible. This is a major thrust of these blogs, to examine the Bible in a
balanced method to arrive at truth. An early third century priest Sabellius
(fl. ca. 215), may have taught in Rome and probably an African from Libya as
Basil stated, but what we know of him is drawn for the most part from the
polemical writings of his opponents. Sabellius was a proponent of Modalism that
is a non–Trinitarian heresy that
teaches that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are simply different modes of God
and not distinct person within the Godhead. The number “one” ascribe to God in
the Bible is a foundational proposition to their theology and a modern adherent
to Modalism is the preacher often seen on TV is T.D. Jakes. Modalism as known
today by the moniker of Oneness Pentecostalism or Apostolic or Jesus’ Name
Pentecostalism are a group of denominations and believers within Pentecostal
Christianity and all subscribe to non–Trinitarian theological doctrine. I am
providing a list of those denominations that are Modalist in theological
doctrine:
- Affirming Pentecostal Church International
- Gay Apostolic Pentecostals
- Apostolic Assemblies of Christ
- Apostolic Assembly of the Faith in Christ Jesus
- Apostolic Brethren
- Apostolic Church of Pentecost
- Apostolic Gospel Church of Jesus Christ
- Apostolic Overcoming Holy Church of God
- Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ
- Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ
- Churches of Jesus Christ International
- Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
- Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
- United Pentecostal Church International[1]
Sabellius and Modalism were and
are concerned, rightly, with the oneness of God and the full deity of Jesus
Christ. This concern to maintain this oneness of God, and the deity of Jesus
Christ, has led Modalist into error. This error has blinded their understanding
that the Son is God, the same essence as God, the Second person of the Godhead,
and led Modalists to maintain that the Son was a distinct person from the
Father and this has led to a duality within the Godhead.
You too have many questions about
the doctrine of the Trinity, and how the Church resolved this question, these
vital differences of opinion concerning the meaning of he Scriptures. Soteriology,
the doctrine of salvation is at the heart of this controversy. Therefore, it is
a vital doctrine and one that we must investigate and examine so that we know
from Scripture the truth.
This
is the beginning of this study and I will now focus on the doctrine of the
Trinity for John wrote to us starting from the first verse that Jesus was God (I
know there are those who doctrinally disagree with that statement). Maybe you
too! Take the time to study this for it is at the heart of Christianity, and our
salvation.
For many deceivers have gone
Out into
the world who
Do not confess that Jesus Christ
As coming
in the flesh.
This is a deceiver and an anti–Christ.
Look to
yourselves, that we do
Not lose those things we worked for,
But that we
may receive a
Full reward. Whoever transgresses and
Does not
abide in the doctrine of Christ
Does not have God. He who abides in the doctrine
Of Christ
has both the Father and the Son.
2John 7–9
Ask and you will receive: pray for guidance you will receive
Richard L. Crumb
[1]
Retrieved from the internet: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations#Oneness_Pentecostalism:
August 15, 2013
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