Friday, August 30, 2013

How Can We Understand Who Is The Holy Spirit?


If you love Me, keep My commandments.
And I will pray the Father, and He will
give you another Helper,
(παράκλητος, Paraclete, the one who is called to come along side: my addition)
that He may abide with you forever–The Spirit of truth,
whom the world cannot receive,
because it neither sees Him nor knows Him;
but you know Him, for He dwells with you
and will be in you. I will not leave you orphans;
I will come to you.
John 14:15–18

            What a great promise: Jesus will come to each of His children and will not leave us as orphans. There is a requirement for all of God’s children, that is, if you are really one of His children and making sure your election: You must keep His commandments. We are not to just say we love God, we show our love by our actions. As one of God’s children and in love to God we are keeping His commandments, then, notice this: then He will pray the Father and will give to you another Helper, the Paraclete. This One, the Paraclete is the Spirit of Truth. The world does not know Him and cannot receive Him, the Greek is very explicit here: “ό ό κόμος ού δύναται λαβείν, ότι οϋ θωρεϊ αύτό, ούδέ γινώσκει αύτό. This is strong, notice the two: “ό ό” for this is important as it is the world that He is speaking of, and almost in a poetical manner, “And, but,” “the world,”
 is placed in contrast with those who love God and keep His commandments. The world does not have the “power,” “δύναται” to receive Him, nor can they contemplate Him: “θωρεϊ.” Neither can they know,”γινώσκει,” Him. You can know Him for He dwells with you and will be in you. Now, notice this: the Spirit will come to dwell in you and then Jesus says: “I will come to you.” The Spirit is coming and Jesus is coming, both speak of one coming and both the Spirit and Jesus are conjoined as the One coming. You have the Spirit, you have Jesus. If you have Jesus, then you have the Father, the Trinity exists, and as all are one, the same essence you have God residing in you in the Person of the Holy Spirit. Now, wait!!!!!! Some would shout; the Spirit is an. it, for the word for Spirit is neuter. Yes it is! So then, how can a neuter word represent or be either masculine or feminine and then be a person? Great question!
            Here is one big mistake many make: they think that Greek and English are equivalent. They are not! Greek is Greek, and English is English. In English we follow word order: A – B – C., that is, Subject, verb, and object. We use word order to determine what is being said. In Greek word order is not important, but the type of word is important. It may be said in Greek: the brown on the hill house is mine. In English we would write the My house on the hill is brown. In Greek gender is grammatical: in English Gender is determinative: i.e., He, she, it, her, him, and its, so forth. In English we use pronouns to show gender. In Greek endings are used to show gender and this is grammatical: example: Church in English is neuter. In Greek ekklesia, Church is feminine and it is always feminine and does not mean that the Church is a girl, or consists of girls. If it did then what about us boys, are we included? Spirit in Greek, pneuma, is neuter, it is always neuter and does not mean, “it.” Why is this? I don’t have a clue, but that is the way it is in Greek. So we must then look at the pronouns to determine how we are to understand the noun. Let then examine the above words: “because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him.”  Here then is where many mistakes are made: the word for Him: αύτό, is neuter. Or is it?  αύτό.” Is nominative, or accusative singular, or neuter. So then, is it neuter or accusative? How can we know? Look at its antecedent that this word is associated with: παράκλητον, Paraclete, and we find that it is accusative; therefore the pronoun must agree with it antecedent and in this case the antecedent is accusative, therefore the pronoun is accusative. Along with other Scriptures which I will present in future blogs we find that it is proper not to call the Paraclete an ‘it” as proper translation will not admit of such a translation. Jehovah Witness would object that the Holy Spirit is a Person, especially a Person of the Trinity and make the Holy Spirit only a power and not God. As you can see from the above example this is wrong. When we add to the Holy Spirit, any form of personality, i.e., sadness, to be able to be grieved, and that the Holy Spirit speaks, we cannot hold to such a Sabellian, or Arian view of the Holy Spirit.
            The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God and Scriptures presented will definitely point this fact to you. This term occurs in all parts of Scripture from Genesis to Revelation. Let me add this: You are you, are you not? You think, do you not (I hope so! Ha!) and by your thinking you make cause, do you not? Is your thinking able to be grieved, sad, or happy, or in the least have happy thoughts even though outwardly you may not be what you are thinking? By your thought, which are able to be separated in some fashion, from you, and your actions a part, if not in all actually you, but separate with its own personality? Yes! Can then from you make cause for an action, and is this not you, all of you? Is it not you, your thoughts, and the action caused by you and your thoughts that any action then proceeds from you. In this simple explanation, we can see that a person can have different personality within themselves, and still be one. God is not a being like us and has all ability to be whatever He desires, and this according to His will and purpose. And His purpose for His children is to not leave them as orphans and will one day come back to take home His children as the Bride of Christ His Only Begotten Son for whom the called out ones, the Church have been given. We should bow down before Him for He is our God, our Savior, and our Helper.

Abide in Me, and I in you,
            As the branch cannot
Bear fruit of itself, unless it
            Abides in the vine,
Neither can you, unless
            You abide in Me.
                        John 15:4

Prepare now to be in fellowship with you brothers and sisters

Richard L. Crumb

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