And what agreement
has the temple of God
With idols? For you
are the temple of the
Living God. As God
has said:
“I will dwell in them
and walk among them.
I will be their God,
And they shall be my
people.”
Therefore
“Come out from among
them and be
separate, says the
Lord.
Do not touch what is
unclean,
And I will receive
you.
I will be a Father to
you,
And you shall be My
sons and daughters,
Says the LORD
Almighty.”
2Corinthians 6:16–18
Nothing
could be plainer than those words of the apostle Paul under inspiration from
the Holy Spirit: we are the temples of the living God, the ones called out from
among this world. We are not to mix what this world has to offer with the truth
of God’s word. When this emulsifying of man’s ideologies, their self–formed theologies
with the truth then this mixture become brackish, not good for man to live by,
although many attempt to make what is sour and no good to be good. God has
called us out from this world and we have to do the cleansing, we must be
intentional to live as what we are, temples of God: “Therefore, having these
promise, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and
spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God” (2Corinthians 7:1). God
will not do the work of cleansing for us, we must do the work. The Holy Spirit
will aid us in our efforts to change from the inside out, to be what God sees
us to be, temples in which He dwells, we are to be Authentic Biblical
Christians. Our priorities are set in order with God as the first priority of
our lives, therefore we choose to be separate from this world, a world that is
temporary and to live according to the promise of God that we will live
eternally. Let us live now, in the present age, in all the circumstances that
this life can throw at us, knowing that “this world is not our home we are
just passing through our treasures are laid up somewhere beyond the blue” (To
quote an old hymn). When we
allow the ideologies, the philosophies, and theologies, of men who are not
converted to Jesus Christ, who are not the temples of God, who teach falseness
as if it were truth, and we accept such teachings then once again we have done
what has been commanded for us: “Do not be unequally yoked together with
unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what
communion has light with darkness” (2Corithians 6:14). How do we know when
this blending of false with truth occurs? It is be learning, by educating
ourselves of those teachings of men and compare what they teach with the infallible,
the inerrant word of God. This in some part is what I will strive to do using
the more infamous men who have and are affecting the world and the Church of
God.
The first
of those who have influenced society and are still in this present age influencing
the thinking and beliefs of many is Plato (c. 427 – 347 B.C.). A student of
Socrates (c. 469 BC – 399 BC) who is distinguished as being the founder of
Western philosophy Plato from Socrates teachings that made important and
lasting contributions to the fields of epistemology, a branch of philosophy
that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge
(Webster’s Dictionary, 1997), and logic, a system of principles of reasoning
applicable to any branch of knowledge or study (Webster’s Dictionary, 1997),
and the influence of Plato, his ideas, and approach to these areas of
philosophy and study remain strong inasmuch as they provide a foundation for
much of our Western philosophy. When it come to religion, God, we will find
that Plato does advocate a belief in the immortality of the soul, and in his
speeches you will find that he imagines an afterlife. There is a problem with
those views of Plato inasmuch as his views of God. Plato did not talk of “God”,
that is God with a capital G. Plato has no existence for such as God, capital G,
and in ancient Greek literature this is not to be found either because God is
not the name of a person, rather is a
common noun. Plato speaks in a plurality of ‘the gods” (hoi theoi), or “the
god (ho theos), and speaks of god(s) as we would speak with the word “man,” using
the word as a generic name. Plato does use (to theion), meaning the divine. What
is to be found in Plato is not “God,” but a “demiourgos,” literally translated
in Greek it means creator, but etymologically demiourgos means a worker, one
who works for the demos, that is for the people. From demiourgos used as
creator the Gnostics used the word demiurge, a god among gods. Furthermore the
demiourgos is determined to be immortal by nature and works from a model and
deals with necessity. The demiourgos is not a maker of a place, that is a
creator, yet is the maker of time, a moving image of eternity, and of lower
gods, that are only immortal by his will. Plato explains that these gods are
representative of the immortal living creatures that are needed in the world.
They are makers of man as being the ‘host” of a divine soul, (the logos) handed
to them by the demiourgos. Plato often refers, though, that the world is “god,”
endowed with a soul.
Much could
be written in regards to the life and teachings of Plato, but I have attempted
to give a few of his basic philosophy. When Alexander the Great captured Egypt,
Syria, Israel, Italy, Macedonia, and parts of India, he did all that he could
to change the cultures of those lands into a Greek culture, Greek became the
norm and the most influential philosophy that was taught in the schools. Now
for the Israelites, school, not as we know school, was done in the homes, and
in synagogues for those who were becoming religious leaders. In the homes only
Jehovah God was taught as was the custom and for the Israelites it was the
dispensing of those facts exactly as they were taught that those being taught
knew of the Creator, and only God of the universe. In the schools, though,
there were men who succumbed to the Grecian influence and added that influence
in their teaching causing the students to learn other philosophies that were a
contradiction to the true God who had saved them from their own evils. Form
these synagogue schools came division of thought, one such thought was that of
the Sadducees, another of the Pharisees, and of the Zealots.
In the next
blog I will discuss how this Grecian thought influenced the Israelites and how
the influence of Plato influenced the thinking of the early Church, into the
medieval times, and how the Reformation was a return to Scripture and an
avoidance from such teaching as that of Plato. I will further explain the
influence of Aristotle in upcoming blogs who was a student of Plato and how he
had a might influence on Christianity and has had a huge influence on our
present day as did Plato. Remember, to know the problem is to find the
solution. Did Plato, and Aristotle, have a negative influence on Christianity?
How does their philosophies affect you, your Church, or does it? This is slow
going, but important as we seek to follow our God, our Savior, and allow the
Holy Spirit to work in us so that we are separate from the world because we
follow the true creator and God of this world. We may not be popular with the
world, some of our friends, and even relatives, but we will know that what we
hold as the doctrines of Scripture are the truth and are our guide, not some
man’s philosophical opinions.
A man who wanders from the
Way of
understanding
Will rest in the assembly
Of the
dead.
Proverbs 21:18
This is a time of Thanksgiving: Give thanks to God
Richard L. Crumb
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