Monday, February 2, 2015

Confidence, Joy of Faith Abundant In Jesus Christ


And being confident of this, I know
that I shall remain and continue with you
all for your progress and joy of faith,
that you're rejoicing for me may be
more abundant in Jesus Christ
by my coming to you again.
Only let your conduct be worthy of the Gospel of Christ,
so that whether I come and see you or am absent,
I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast in one spirit,
with one mind striving together for the faith of the Gospel,
and not in any way terrified by your adversaries,
which is to them a proof of perdition, but to you of salvation, and back from God.  For to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake, having the same conflict which you saw in me and now here is in me.
Philippians 1: 25 -- 30

            Paul had great confidence in this congregation and his relationship to them as this rested on the love of Jesus Christ.  This love is not based upon systematic, it is not a polemic, nor apologetic, but personal and autobiographic.  There is an free outflow of tender love and gratitude, and full of joy and cheerfulness even in his facing a death.  Paul also the write in this epistle: "Rejoice in the Lord always.  I began I say, rejoice" (Philippians 4: 4)!  The keynote of this letter is proving that there is a healthy Christian faith, and this faith is far from depressing and saddening to the heart, for it makes a person truly happy and contented even as Paul was in persecution and prison.  Paul in writing this letter delicately mingles mainly independents and gratitude.  In this letter he had no doctrinal error, nor practical advice to rebuke, as he did in the letters to the Galatians and to the Corinthians.  There was a warning and one could say a discordant tone and that is to be found in this letter act: "Beware of dog is, beware of evil workers, beware of the mutilation" (Philippians 3: 2).  I will discuss is when I get to chapter 3 but I feel it's necessary to understand this word that is translated as the mutilations for the Greek word, κατατομήν, or Paul is using this word a simple play on words in regards to be contemptuously asked by the Jewish people who were attempting to make all Christians be circumcised and this in contrast with the crew spiritual circumcision.  Paul is guarding the Philippians with great earnestness against the opposite extreme of antinomian license.  (Philippians 3: 12 -- 21).  Paul is reminding them of the self-denying example of Jesus Christ, who is the highest of all, and yet became the lowest of all mighty fast he himself of his Divine Majesty and humbling himself even to the death on the cross, and it who, in reward for His obedience, was exalted above every name (Philippians 2:1 -- 11).
            This is probably the most important doctrinal passage of the letter and it contains this fruitful germ of speculation as to the nature and extent of the Kenosis, a Greek word that simply means to empty and this is referring to Jesus Christ and we read this earlier in the chapter (Philippians 2: 5 -- 8), a subject that has been under much speculation and discussion as this very states that Jesus gave up some of His divine attributes while he kept that was a man on earth.  This very speaks about the attributes such as omniscience, and the presence, and omnipotence that Christ emptied Himself of these attributes let it could function as a man in order to fulfill the work of redemption.  This view was introduced in the early 1800s a Lutheran theologian named, Gottfried Thomasius (1802-75).  Now, we must come to understand this that Paul in writing to the Philippians did not teach that Jesus gave up any of his divine attributes since it says nothing of these attributes in the verse is (2:5 -- 8).  Instead it is speaking of His humility that moved Him and this according to the will of the Father, to leave His majestic state in heaven and enter into the humble position of human nature.  Well then how do we handle Mark 13: 32?  Here Jesus says that he does not know the day or hour and some will save them that he didn't invest himself, or empty himself of at least part of his divine nature.  How do we answer this? The answer is that Jesus cooperated with the limitations of humanity and voluntarily did not exercise His attribute of omniscience. He still was divine but was moving and living completely as a man. The Kenosis theory is a dangerous doctrine because if it were true, then it would mean that Jesus was not fully divine. If Jesus was not fully divine, then His atoning work would not be sufficient to atone for the sins of the world. The correct doctrine is the Hypostatic Union--that Jesus is both fully God, and fully man (Col. 2:9), and did not give up any divine attributes while as a man on earth.
            With correct doctrine and with the faith given to you by our God to be atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross we have no reason to be terrified of any adversary even though we may have to suffer at times due to our Christian faith.  But our rejoicing is in Jesus Christ and our conduct is to be governed by the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  Do not be misled, Jesus Christ was both fully man, and fully God.  Only God could pay the debt owed to Himself, and that debt no man could pay for all men are sinful.  But by the mercy of God He applied the death of the Only Begotten Son Jesus Christ to pay that debt and now has applied that debt to his children.  Praise God!

Sing to God, sing praises to His name;
            extol Him who rides on the clouds,
by His name Yah,
            and rejoice before Him.
                        Psalm 68: 4

Walk in conduct worthy of God

Richard L. Crumb

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