Monday, October 13, 2014

Addressing A Difficult To Understand Passage


Who is weak, and I am not weak?
Who is made to stumble, and
I do not burn with indignation?
If I must boast, I will boast in the
things which concern my infirmity.
The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
who is blessed forever, knows that I am not lying.
In Damascus that Governor, under Aretas the King,
was guarding the city of the Damascenes with a
garrison, desiring to arrest me; but I was let down
in a basket through a window in the wall,
and escaped from his hands.
2 Corinthians 11: 29 -- 33

            Paul in his continuance to defend himself against those who were against him and even condemned him asked this question: "Who is weak," and then goes on to state that he was not weak.  And then speaking of himself in answering this question: "Who is made to stumble," and then goes on to say: "and I do not burn with indignation?"  It is interesting, here in this statement, in regards to burning with indignation, as the Greek word used in several manners.  And could be loosely translated to be inflamed as this was also is used for the word fire but has a more metaphorical use in this case in which he is speaking of emotions, that is to be inflamed with anger, grief, or even lust.  Paul had deep love for the Corinthian church and was more than just being indignant regarding the false teachers and the false practices that was occurring in the church causing a major division among Christian that caused him to burn with indignation and they were a people in which he spent time preaching the gospel to them.  Paul would not boast in regards to anything that would deny great the gospel and diminish its value but he would speak in regards to his infirmity.  Then Paul uses God as his witness that he would not be lying in any way to them for a God knows all things.  Paul speaks of the time in which he had to be let down in a basket due to the governor in Damascus attempting to capture him.  This history of Paul, the persecutions, and sufferings, and even all sorts of unkindness, even from converts to Christianity in the Corinthian church, met by Paul who was a useful servant of God.  Let's get closer to home and compare Paul's life with ours and those difficulties he faced and we may find that our utmost diligence and services appear unworthy of notice, and are difficulties in trials scarcely can be perceived.  This may lead us to inquire whether we really are followers of Christ.  As we study Paul let us also study patience, courage, and our firm trust in God.  One thing we must do is to focus less on ourselves and more upon God and those great concerns we should develop are godliness, and then to consider all trials as nothing when they are sustained in a good cause.  How can we do this?  First, we must learn to be content with things that the world calls mean, and ardently desire to do good to others.  Also, we must be animated with the hopes of success even though we know about our own infirmities and I'm not just speaking of physical infirmities of also of those infirmities that our mental that may even stop us in our tracks to serve God.  We must keep in view our obligations to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ from home all our distinctions are recently.  We must ever strictly adhere to truth, as in His presence as God is everywhere and we are never outside of His presence.  We refer to everything to His glory for he is the Father of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and as Paul wrote: "Who is blessed forever."
            Before I begin Chapter 12 it would be good to get some background and especially some historical background so that we can understand what Paul wrote especially in versus one through six.  I'm sure you have wondered what was meant by the words of Paul when you read them.  Many explanations have been given and have some warrant for them and yet there still is a misunderstanding and I hope by looking at history and its association with the Bible as well as archaeology there will be some clarity.  Archaeology and biblical chronology have an association, not just any association, rather a close association and are interdependent.  A working knowledge of biblical chronology provides the help in the form of information and the establishment of the historical setting of Bible events.  Some would throw out archaeology as unneeded and yet biblical archaeology will add to the source that establishes historical knowledge of a period and this is done with the production of new knowledge and as well as verification and clarifying chronological issues.  A dispute that has not ended is the date of the birth and death of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.  The offense in the Hebrew Scriptures and in the New Testament Scriptures have chronological significant and information preserved in the Scriptures that may be of value especially as chronological markers.  Now this is true; those who regard the Bible as inspired than the Bible becomes a controlling factor in interpreting archaeological findings.  Those who do not see the Bible as inspired require objective criteria outside the Bible itself.  Irrespective of one's predisposition in regards to inspiration there is great importance in determining dates and chronological markers.  In the above portion we spoke about Paul's recounting to his readers his account of his escape from Damascus.  And that it occurred during the governing ruler Aretas (Galatians 1:17), who died in the year 40 A.D. and who reigned from 9 B.C. to 40 A.D. Josephus rendered an account that provided details of Aretas’ boundary with Herod Antipas (Josephus, Antiquities 18.5.3). Paul's escape from Damascus would have had to occur between 37 A.D. and 40 A.D.  This was the view of Dosker who wrote:

As Tiberias died in C.E. 37, and as the Arabian affair was completely settled in 39, it is evident that the date of Paul’s conversion must lie somewhere between 34 and 36. This date is further fixed by a Damascus coin, with the image of King Aretas and the date 101. If that date points to the Pompian era, it equals C.E. 37, making the date of Paul’s conversion C.E. 34. (T. E. Mionnet, Description des medailles antiques greques et romaines, V [1811], 284f.). (Dosker 1986:288–289.).
   This now is the beginning through our study of Chapter 12 and these verses that are controversial and I will continue this in tomorrow's blog.

Our soul waits for the LORD;
     He is our help and our shield.

                     Psalm 33:20

Seek the Lord: listen to Him


Richard L. Crumb

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