Thursday, January 4, 2018

Writings Of Polycarp For The Church (You)

As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus,
 when I went into Macedonia, that thou 
mightest charge some that they teach no 
other doctrine, neither give heed to fables 
and endless genealogies, which minister questions, 
rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do. 
Now the end of the commandment is charity
 out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, 
and of faith unfeigned: from which some
 having swerved have turned aside unto vain talking:
 desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding 
neither what they say, no whereof they affirm.
1Timothy 3-7 

     This time that we spend looking at those early Church fathers we will come to a greater understanding of what it means to be an Authentic Christian. The men that I am quoting are men who walked and talked with the apostles having lived during their lifetimes. Due to this fact we ought to take care to read what they have written as what they have said are that which they have learned from those apostles. So once again I turn to Polycarp (65-155 A.D.) as he was taught by the apostle John.
     

Expressions of personal unworthiness.

These things, brethren, I write to you concerning righteousness, not because I take anything upon myself, but because ye have invited me to do so. For neither I, nor any other such one, can come up to the wisdom (Comp. 2 Pet. iii. 15). of the blessed and glorified Paul. He, when among you, accurately and stedfastly taught the word of truth in the presence of those who were then alive. And when absent from you, he wrote you a letter, (The form is plural, but one Epistle is probably meant. [So, even in English, “letters” may be classically used for a single letter, as we say “by these presents.” But even we might speak of St. Paul as having written his Epistles to us; so the Epistles to Thessalonica and Corinth might more naturally still be referred to here]). which, if you carefully study, you will find to be the means of building you up in that faith which has been given you, and which, being followed by hope, and preceded by love towards God, and Christ, and our neighbour, “is the mother of us all. (Comp. Gal. iv. 26). For if any one be inwardly possessed of these graces, he hath fulfilled the command of righteousness, since he that hath love is far from all sin.
            One of the problems in the Church today is that most congregants have not read the letters of Paul, nor have taken time to read these works of those who lived and were taught by the apostles. Notice that Polycarp states: “if you carefully study, (there is the crux: carefully study), you will find to be the means of building up you in faith which has been give to you.
            More from Polycarp:
 “But the love of money is the root of all evils.” (1 Tim. vi. 10). Knowing, therefore, that “as we brought nothing into the world, so we can carry nothing out,” (1 Tim. vi. 7). let us arm ourselves with the armour of righteousness; (Comp. Eph. vi. 11). and let us teach, first of all, ourselves to walk in the commandments of the Lord. Next, [teach] your wives [to walk] in the faith given to them, and in love and purity tenderly loving their own husbands in all truth, and loving all [others] equally in all chastity; and to train up their children in the knowledge and fear of God. Teach the widows to be discreet as respects the faith of the Lord, praying continually (Comp. 1 Thess. v. 17). for all, being far from all slandering, evil-speaking, false-witnessing, love of money, and every kind of evil; knowing that they are the altar (Some here read, “altars).” of God, that He clearly
perceives all things, and that nothing is hid from Him, neither reasonings, nor reflections, nor any one of the secret things of the heart.

        The duties of deacons, youths, and virgins.

Knowing, then, that “God is not mocked,” (Gal. vi. 7). we ought to walk worthy of His commandment and glory. In like manner should the deacons be blameless before the face of His righteousness, as being the servants of God and Christ,   (Some read, “God in Christ).” and not of men. They must not be slanderers, double-tongued, (Comp. 1 Tim. iii. 8). or lovers of money, but temperate in all things, compassionate, industrious, walking according to the truth of the Lord, who was the servant (Comp. Matt. xx. 28). of all. If we please Him in this present world, we shall receive also the future world, according as He has promised to us that He will raise us again from the dead, and that if we live ( Πολιτευσώμεθα, referring to the whole conduct; comp. Phil. i. 27). worthily of Him, “we shall also reign together with Him,” ( 2 Tim. ii. 12). provided only we believe. In like manner, let the young men also be blameless in all things, being especially careful to preserve purity, and keeping themselves in, as with a bridle, from every kind of evil. For it is well that they should be cut off from (Some read, ἀνακύπτεσθαι, “to emerge from).” the lusts that are in the world, since “every lust warreth against the spirit; (1 Pet. ii. 11). and “neither fornicators, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, shall inherit the kingdom of God, (1 Cor. vi. 9, 10). nor those who do things inconsistent and unbecoming. Wherefore, it is needful to abstain from all these things, being subject to the presbyters and deacons, as unto God and Christ. The virgins also must walk in a blameless and pure conscience.
            Polycarp reminds us that we are to walk worthily of the commandments of God. Today as never before those within the Church are too busy trying to “get ahead,” to have the “American dream,” and are seeking that more than seeking to follow the commands of God. Oh, they do follow what pleased them, that is, not an inconvenience to them, easy to follow, no pressure to be different from the world. We have Churches teaching that it is ok to be effeminate (homosexual), or to be a drug addict (abusers of themselves), Lust after fornication, adultery, all that has the same, if not somewhat larger, number of such things as divorce, adultery, have intercourse before marriage, even some as allowed perverse people to remain in their congregations. Polycarp reminds us that those are them that will not inherit the kingdom of God. Are you chasing after your genealogy? Are you having sexual affairs, as a single person, or in your marriage? What has you fullest attention? This world or the world to come: which has your priority? Are you willing to be a serious person who studies the word of God? Well…there have been many Scriptures for you to read. Will you?

For the LORD shall judge His people,
     And repent Himself for His servants,
When He seeth that their power is gone,
     And there is not shut up, or left.
And He will say, Where are their gods,
     Their rock in which they trusted,
             Deuteronomy 32:36-37

The power is in your hand to be obedient

Richard L. Crumb

Wednesday, January 3, 2018

Words From Our Early Church Father: Polycarp


Because you have kept My command to persevere,
 I also will keep  you from the hour of trial
which will come upon the whole world,
to test those who dwell on he earth. Behold, 
I come quickly!Hold fast what you have,
 that no one may take your crown.
He who overcomes, I will make him 
a pillar in thetemple of My God
Revelation 3:10-12

            This year, 2018 A.D., I will begin by looking back in history and the first church fathers who lived during the time of the apostles and knew, walked, and talked with such as John the apostle of the Lord, Peter, the apostle of the Lord, with Paul an apostle of the Lord. Those early church fathers wrote letters to various Churches, the Church at Corinth, and Philippi, even were considered, at least for the works of Clement of Rome to be of the canon. Therefore it is good that wee look back at what they wrote to see how the Church as faired and whether or not we are following the teachings of these fellow workers with the 12 apostles.
            Polycarp, as I have mentioned in yesterdays blog will be the first to look at, and due to him being taught by the apostle John it will be good to take this time. The letter to the Philippians is a work that we must examine:
“I have greatly rejoiced with you in our Lord Jesus Christ, because ye have followed the example    Literally, “ye have received the patterns of true love.” of true love [as displayed by God], and have accompanied, as became you, those who were bound in chains, the fitting ornaments of saints, and which are indeed the diadems of the true elect of God and our Lord; and because the strong root of your faith, spoken of in days (Phil. i. 5). long gone by, endureth even until now, and bringeth forth fruit to our Lord Jesus Christ, who for our sins suffered even unto death, [but] “whom God raised from the dead, having loosed the bands of the grave.” (Acts ii. 24). Literally, “having loosed the pains of Hades.” “In whom, though now ye see Him not, ye believe, and believing, rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory;” (1 Pet. i. 8). into which joy many desire to enter, knowing that “by grace ye are saved, not of works,”  (Eph. ii. 8, 9). but by the will of God through Jesus Christ.
            Polycarp praised the Philippians: could he do the same for you today? Are you following the example of Jesus? If you are one of the “true elect” (I will discuss this further in later blogs), then you will be doing what Jesus instructed for us to do. Do you have a “strong root of your faith?” Authentic Christians do and have Authentic Christian faith, faith founded upon Jesus Christ and what was taught by those early Church fathers. Do you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ to be your personal Savior, having died on the cross has released you from the pains of Gehenna? Do you know that you are saved, not by works but by faith, and this is the will of God?
            Further words to the Philippians:
“Wherefore, girding up your loins,” (Comp. 1 Pet. i. 13; Eph. vi. 14). “serve the Lord in fear” (Ps. ii. 11). and truth, as those who have forsaken the vain, empty talk and error of the multitude, and “believed in Him who raised up our Lord Jesus Christ from the dead, and gave Him glory,” (1 Pet. i. 21). and a throne at His right hand. To Him all things (Comp. 1 Pet. iii. 22; Phil. ii. 10). in heaven and on earth are subject. Him every spirit serves. He comes as the Judge of the living and the dead. (Comp. Acts xvii. 31). His blood will God require of those who do not believe in Him. ( Or, “who do not obey him).” But He who raised Him up from the dead will raise  (Comp 1 Cor. vi. 14; 2 Cor. iv. 14; Rom. viii. 11). up us also, if we do His will, and walk in His commandments, and love what He loved, keeping ourselves from all unrighteousness, covetousness, love of money, evil speaking, false witness; “not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing,” (1 Pet. iii. 9). or blow for blow, or cursing for cursing, but being mindful of what the Lord said in His teaching: “Judge not, that ye be not judged; (Matt. vii. 1). forgive, and it shall be forgiven unto you;  (Matt. vi. 12, 14; Luke vi. 37). be merciful, that ye may obtain mercy; (Luke vi. 36). with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again;”   
(Matt. vii. 2; Luke vi. 38). and once more, “Blessed are the poor, and those that are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of God.” (Matt. v. 3, 10; Luke vi. 20).
            Unlike much of the preaching today you will find that these men of God, Christians who learned from the mouths of the apostles teach us, not stories, not some anecdotal stories, some worldly cultural philosophy, rather they simply teach us as to the five questions: what (we are), who (we are), when we are (upon our belief), why we are (due to the resurrected Jesus Christ), and how we are to become (the eternal promise of eternal life). Some preachers today do use this method of teaching; simple truth, and give to us how we ought to life as Authentic Christians. Who are you following? Who are your teachers? Only you know the truth!

I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you,
     That I have set before you life and death,
Blessing and cursing, therefore choose life,
     That both you and your descendants may live.
                       Deuteronomy 30:19-20

Listen to those early fathers: they hold true Christianity

Richard L. Crumb

Tuesday, January 2, 2018

History That Leads To A Firm Foundation Of Our Faith

Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, 
and the life: no man cometh unto the Father,
 but by Me.
John 14:6
Nether is there any salvation in any other: 
for there is none other name under heaven 
given among men, 
whereby we must be saved.
Acts 4:12 

     A new  year, another has gone by, all that occurred in the last year is done, and that which was left undone has now another opportunity to be completed. I have been writing these blogs since 2011, with only some time off when having my surgery. The purpose, the goal, is to cause people to think, not just think but to think critically. It is not enough to say that you are a Christian, you must be a Christian. To be a Christian according to Scripture you must be an Authentic Christian and here is where there is a "rub." Who determines what is an Authentic Christian? It is easy to say Scripture. That is true, but who is determining what is the truth of Scripture? I have found in my experience in several different Churches that I felt as though I was attending a Dr. Phil philosophical teaching. I other Churches the pastor was telling more anecdotal stories that actually preaching about Jesus Christ (oh, it is good to use illustrations, but that is all they are: illustrations). I have attended Churches where the music, dress, and actions were more like being at a Woodstock concert. There are mainline Churches allowing homosexuality, women preachers, abortion, and even doing little if nothing about adultery, and fornication. Ears are being tickled and people are "eating up" these types of Church teaching. Then, there are those Churches that hang onto teachings from men as though they were inspired of God to write. In fact, one such pastor called, not only me a heretic, an unsaved person, but my parents, all because we attended a Church that did not teach a certain doctrine. How can we find a truthful teaching Church? I am not suggesting that you turn away from Church, that is certainly unscriptural, not I am saying that there is a way to find the truth. First, read you Bible, not with any other literature. Pray, and allow the Holy Spirit to guide you. Oh, you first must come to believe in Jesus Christ as the Savior sent by God to save. Repentance, true repentance, not just sorry for being caught, no, to repent before a Holy God who you have offended. 
     What is missing in our Church and in our acceptance to Christianity as being the way to eternal life, salvation, is history. We do not know from where we have come. The Ante-Nicean Church fathers are practically unknown, and in most cases are unknown. We do not know what the early fathers taught, and by this to come to a knowledge as to what has occurred through Church history, and whether or not there has been false teaching to infect the Church. Who better to tell us what the apostles taught than those who were alive during the lives of the apostles? 
     The apostle John lived to be 100 years of age and he taught many people and there are such a Polycarp (65-135 A.D), a student of John, Ignatious (35-197 A.D.), also taught by John and Polycarp, Irenaeus (130-200 A.D.), Clement of Rome (35-99, died 99 A.D.), men who taught and can be said to have knowledge of the truth by being taught by an apostle, John. It is sort of like getting teaching from the "horse' mouth,' and to be as close to the beginning of Christianity outside of the New Testament writings.  
      Let us look at Clement of Rome is listed byIrenIrenaeus and Tertullian as Bishop of Rome, holding office from 88 to his death in 99. He is considered to be the first Apostolic Father of the Church. It was Clement of Rome that asserted the authority of the presbyters as those who would lead the Church and that the apostles had appointed such. The first letter (the second letter attributed to Clement is known not to have been written by him) was read throughout the Church. The letter of Clement of Rome is one of the oldest extant Christian documents and were considered by some to be of the canon. His letter was not determined to meet the full requirement of the canon yet remain a most important document and needs to be read by Christians. You will find a firm foundation for the truth as to Christianity. 
Here is one portion of his writings: 
"All of these person, therefore, were highly honored, and were made great. This was not for their own sake, or for their own works, or for the righteousness which they wrought, but through the operation of His will. And we, too, being called by His will in Christ Jesus, are not justified by ourselves. Nor are we justified by our own wisdom, understanding, godliness, or works that we have done in holiness or heart. Rather, we are justified by that faith through which, from the beginning, Almighty God has justified all men" (Clement of Rome, c.96).
     The earliest of writings then remind us that we do not earn salvation by our works or anything that we do that is considered good, or godly. Ignatius wrote: "Therefore, let us not be ungrateful for His kindness. For if He were to reward us according to our works, we would ceased to be" (Ignatius, c.105). 
     This year I will be looking at the past and seeing the path of Christianity that will lead us to Authentic Christianity. Do not be afraid of the questions, and do not be afraid of the answers. This is how we grow in our sanctification and faith. 

That men may know that Thou,
     Whose name alone is Jehovah,
art the most high over all the earth.
            Psalm 83:18

Strap on your mental boots

Richard L. Crumb